The lesson plan for Are You an NPC? Simulation Theory Fact or Fiction? is designed to help parents and carers explore a mind-bending question with their children: are we living in a real world, or could life be a simulation? This thought-provoking topic introduces learners to the idea of simulation theory—a scientific and philosophical idea that suggests our universe might actually be part of a massive computer program.

This plan guides you through key ideas in simple, accessible language. It covers what NPCs are, what scientists and thinkers say about simulation theory, and how this strange idea connects to real science, games, technology, and philosophy. It includes open-ended questions, creative thinking activities, and writing challenges to encourage deeper discussion and spark curiosity in learners.

Designed specifically for Elective Home Education, this resource can be used flexibly—whether as a one-off lesson, part of a digital technology unit, or a discussion starter about how we know what’s real. It’s suitable for a wide age range and includes adaptable tasks for different learning styles. Parents don’t need any prior knowledge of the topic and will find this plan a helpful way to support independent thinking, imaginative writing, and meaningful conversations about science, belief, and the world we live in.