The Battle of 1066: Who Conquered England? (Lesson Plan)

Lesson Plan -The Battle of 1066: Who Conquered England?

The lesson plan for The Battle of 1066: Who Conquered England? is designed to support parents and carers using Elective Home Education. It guides learners through one of the most dramatic and important years in English history — a year of rival kings, fierce battles, and the famous victory at Hastings that changed the country forever.

This flexible resource includes key learning goals, reading tasks, creative activities, comprehension questions, and thought-provoking discussion points. It’s suitable for learners aged 8–16, and can be used as a stand-alone lesson or as part of a wider project on English or medieval history.

The plan aims to make learning meaningful and enjoyable at home. It gives parents a ready-made structure while still leaving space to adapt each activity to suit their own child’s pace and interests. Whether your learner enjoys drawing, writing, acting out scenes, or diving deep into a topic, there’s something here for them to explore.


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Lesson Plan
The Battle of 1066 – Who Conquered England?
OverviewThis home education lesson covers the dramatic events of 1066, focusing on the three rival claims to the English crown, the battles of Fulford and Stamford Bridge, and the decisive Battle of Hastings. Learners will discover how William of Normandy became king and what this meant for England’s future.
Learning Objectives - Understand why 1066 was such an important year in English history
- Identify the three main claimants to the English throne
- Explain the outcome of the Battle of Hastings and its impact on England
Estimated Time60–90 minutes
Starter Activity Discuss: "If your country didn’t have a leader, who should get to be in charge — and why?"
Look at a map of Europe and find Normandy, Norway, and England. Where did the three rival kings come from?
Read and Learn Read the article The Battle of 1066: Who Conquered England? together or independently. Then discuss the following:

  • Why did so many people want to be King of England?
  • Who was crowned king first — and what happened next?
  • Why was the Battle of Stamford Bridge important?
  • What tactics helped William win the Battle of Hastings?
  • How did life in England change after William became king?
ActivitiesComprehension Questions:

  1. Who were the three claimants to the English throne in 1066?
  2. What happened at the Battle of Fulford?
  3. Why did Harold’s army have to march so far?
  4. How did William trick Harold’s soldiers during the battle?
  5. What was the result of the Battle of Hastings?

Creative Writing:

Write a letter from a soldier who fought in the Battle of Hastings. What did they see, hear, and feel? Were they proud, scared, or angry?

Timeline Challenge:

  • January – King Edward dies
  • Harold is crowned king
  • September – Battle of Fulford
  • September – Battle of Stamford Bridge
  • October – Battle of Hastings
  • December – William crowned king
Deeper ThinkingBig Question: "Was William’s victory fair?"
Talk about whether promises, oaths, or military strength should decide who rules a country. What matters more — law, loyalty, or power?
Creative Projects - Draw a battle scene from Hastings, showing both armies and the shield wall
- Make a comic strip showing the story of 1066 from Harold’s point of view
- Create a royal family tree showing who ruled before and after the battle
Review & ReflectAsk the learner:

  • What’s one new thing you learned about 1066?
  • Which part of the story surprised you most?
  • If you had been Harold, what would you have done differently?
Extensions & Homework - Watch an animation or re-enactment of the Battle of Hastings
- Research the Bayeux Tapestry and draw your favourite scene
- Compare the Battle of Hastings to another famous battle in history
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